The woman moves through the woods silently, her long white-blonde hair hanging loosely braided at her back, her sharp grey eyes scanning the edges of the narrow path at her feet. She wears the white cloak of a sacrificial priestess, but today she is on a very different errand: collecting specimens from various herbs and flowers and placing them in the basket she holds tucked in the crook of one elbow. As she gathers them, she explains to the young boy trailing behind her how the root of this plant encourages sleep, how the flowers of this one help relieve anxiety and the leaves of this one are good for making a poultice to treat wounds and sprains. In an even lower tone of voice, as if not wanting to be overheard even by the dwellers in the woods, she whispers to him of the spirits that inhabit different plants and tells him which ones she has grown close to and how to approach them himself and make allies of them. She tells him the right words to use, offerings to make, and even more importantly the things to avoid doing, which are different for each spirit. The boy drinks it all in, his blue eyes wide with wonder, and she can almost see him filing away every tidbit of knowledge she gives him in that frighteningly complex mind of his that seems to grow more powerful by the day. She senses—with the instinct of a mother as well as that of a witch—that although the healing arts will never be her eldest son’s primary calling (just as they are not her own) they will still be a potent tool in his hands. They will bridge the gap between the power he was born to wield over death and the dead and the responsibility he will be called to take on for the living.
Most Heathens do not associate Odin with healing at all, preferring to defer the role of healer to Eir, physician of the Gods, and perhaps secondarily to Idunna, who is more concerned with maintaining wellness (through herbal supplements, exercise, nutrition, etc.) than treating illness per se. And indeed, the Eddas depict Odin doing many things—building worlds, seducing giantesses, raising prophetesses from the dead in order to interrogate them on various topics, and engaging in deadly contests with wise old giants, to name but a few—but healing (unless you count resurrection) is, truthfully, not among them, at least at first glance. And certainly there is no hint in historical sources that healing was considered part of Odin’s cult during Viking times.
A deeper look at the Havamal, however, reveals clues that there may at one time have been a stronger connection between Odin and healing that simply didn’t translate very well into the Viking-era world. One cryptic passage (immediately preceding Odin’s recounting of His ordeal on the Tree) offers this:
…where you drink ale, choose the power of earth!
For earth is good against drunkenness, and fire against sickness,
Oak against constipation, an ear of corn against witchcraft,
The hall against household strife, for hatred the moon should be invoked—
Earthworms for a bite or sting, and runes against evil;
Soil you should use against flood. (137)
This passage seems to speak more of sympathetic magic than any actual herbal or folk remedies (at least, any that I’m familiar with), yet it is a tantalizing hint that Odin’s cult may once have had a connection with folk and herbal healing. And a few passages later, two of the “nine mighty spells” Odin boasts of having learned have at least some connection with the healing arts:
I know those spells which a ruler’s wife doesn’t know,
nor any man’s son;
‘help’ one is called,
and that will help you
against accusations and sorrows
and every sort of anxiety. (146)
I know a second one which the sons of men need,
those who want to live as physicians. (147)
The connection hinted at here turns out to be confirmed by other, earlier sources. In Gesta Danorum (“Deeds of the Danes”), Saxo Grammaticus tells how Odin—in one of the least flattering myths concerning Him—used His magic to first make the giantess maiden Rind fall ill and then heal her (as part of His plot to seduce her and beget Vali, prophesied to be Balder’s avenger). Whether or not this story is “true” from a mythological standpoint (Saxo did not like the Gods very much, Odin in particular), it does tell us that healing was considered to be part of Odin’s magical arsenal in Denmark. It also illustrates rather clearly the paradoxical nature of healing from an Odinic perspective, the fact that His healing and killing powers are literally two sides of the exact same coin.
Reaching back still further, we find even more solid confirmation preserved in the Anglo-Saxon charms, most notably the Nine Herbs Charm, preserved in the 10th century manuscript Lacnunga:
A serpent came crawling (but) it destroyed no one,
When Woden took nine twigs of glory,
(and) then struck the adder so that it flew into nine (pieces).
There achieved apple and poison
That it never would re-enter the house.
I’ve already discussed this charm and the herbs it mentions in more detail in my posts on Odin vs. Woden and my own Nine Herbs Garden, but suffice it to say that this direct mention of Woden in a partially (and perhaps superficially) Christianized charm is a strong indication that in Anglo-Saxon times herbal healing—both medicinal and magical—was counted among Odin/Woden’s many skills. This is further borne out by the related Second Merseburg Charm, from 10th century Germany:
Phol [possibly Balder] and Woden traveled to the forest.
Then was for Balder’s foal its foot wrenched.
Then encharmed it Sindgund (and) Sunna her sister,
Then encharmed it Frija (and) Volla [Fulla?] her sister,
Then encharmed it Woden, as he the best could:
As the bone-wrench, so for the blood-wrench, (and) so the limb-wrench
Bone to bone, blood to blood,
Limb to limb, so be glued.
Historical and textual evidence aside, in my own experience Odin does have a connection with herbal healing (both magical and medicinal) as well as plant shamanism, even if this isn’t his primary domain, and as the Nine Herbs Charm indicates He is not without His own special spirit helpers in the plant kingdom. In my own UPG, it was His mother Bestla who introduced Him to these practices, patiently training Him in childhood to recognize which herbs could heal, which could kill, and how to use and work with both. There is a popular saying that a healer cannot heal without also knowing how to kill, and this was never more true than when applied to Odin Himself, whose skills certainly bridge both of these realms.
Unless your own main path lies in these areas, however, it may take a bit longer to discover this side of Him, as it isn’t generally the first thing He approaches people with (the King, Warrior, Bard, and even Shaman/Wizard roles being far more popular draws). I’ve admittedly only begun to seriously explore this path in the past year or so, although He’s been urging me towards it for years. The first step I took along it was the adoption of Mugwort (one of the Nine Herbs) as a spirit helper during the form of oracular seidhr I practice, which was taught to me directly by Odin. I learned that Mugwort is a favored plant not only of Odin but also of the Well-Wight, the in-dwelling spirit of the Well of Wyrd, who plays an important part in my seidhr practice. When I burn and ingest Mugwort, She helps me to reach out to this Wight, smoothing over the connection between us and making it easier for us to communicate. (Since this Wight is so very alien to the human mindset in many ways, Mugwort really is an indispensable part of this process.)
But it was moving cross-country from Philadelphia, PA to Eugene, OR that really took my work in this area to the next level. Odin orchestrated this move, and I now understand that part of His reason was to jump-start my work with the land wights and plant spirits. The land wights here are so much more vital, present and alive that I couldn’t help being open to them and wanting to work with them. Last fall, Odin introduced me to several of His other plant allies, and during the winter I began to feel Him prodding me towards taking up the study of medicinal herbs in earnest. When spring came, this culminated in my starting my own Nine Herbs garden, enrolling in Rosemary Gladstar’s correspondence course and, at nearly the same time, landing a full-time job with one of the area’s major herbal companies. As my education in medicinal herbs continues, it will be augmented by continued studies in magical herbs, and in the future will give birth to a business enterprise that draws from both paths.
Odin also has a connection with deep healing of the spirit and soul that forms an interesting complement to His link with death and the dead. As a death God, He is ultimately a God of healing. He calls His chosen to Him, sending His Valkyries to fetch them and His Hunt to chase them down, and sometimes even conducting them between the worlds Himself in His capacity as a psychopomp. He works His people hard, yet He also continually renews them—a process depicted, metaphorically, in the daily fighting-to-the-death and nightly revival of His warriors at Valhalla. The psychopomp is essentially a healer in that he eases the transition of the dead, helping to ease the pain of letting go of the life that has passed and moving on to the soul’s next lesson. Sometimes this is a literal process, in the case of physical death; other times it is more symbolic, though just as real, involving the death of parts of our selves and of our lives.
This side of Him isn’t as hard to see as His connection with plant spirits, and in fact may be obvious right from the start, since many of Odin’s people seem to come to Him broken in some way, with their healing at His hands being one of the first steps along His path. In my own case, I had endured 15 years of emotional abuse in a bad relationship, culminating in a very messy situation that led to my cutting myself off from most of the relationships that I had previously relied on for emotional support. Alone (to all intents and purposes, anyway), deeply depressed, and with no hope that anything in my life would ever improve, I reached out more or less blindly for help and it was Odin whose hand found mine. With an infinite patience not often attributed to Him, He guided me to the study of Reiki, yoga, meditation, chakra work, and other practices designed to calm the spirit and foster emotional flexibility and resilience. (Yes, I know these are not “traditional Heathen” practices, but it is my belief that as a Wanderer Odin has no qualms about borrowing—respectfully and with knowledge, of course—practices from other cultures and spiritual systems. His main criterion is that they work.) Along with this was an intense period of rune, galdr, and trance work training that would form the foundation of my practice for years to come. During this period, slowly and gradually, my healing began, with Odin carefully and painstakingly mending the sprained and broken places within me. He is certainly capable of physical healing, and of training His people to become healers if that is their path, yet above all His talent lies in repairing the heart, soul, and spirit, patching them together and breathing new life into them as He breathed life into Askr and Embla, and first humans. During this period of time, when I was new to Odin’s service, I truly died to my old life and was reborn into a new one—both of which processes happened at Odin’s hands. Of course, even now the process hasn’t ended, and I find myself continually dying, being reborn, and healing. I don’t think this process ever truly ends.
- Valgrind
(Note: the Havamal quotes in this article are from the Larrington edition. The Anglo-Saxon charm translations are from Bill Griffith’s Aspects of Anglo-Saxon Magic.)